Example: examination packages |
Suppose that you would like a package to assist you in
composing examinations. If you go to the CTAN directory
/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/
,
then you will see three subdirectories that look promising:
exam
(a package by Philip Hirschhorn),
examdesign
(a package by Jason Alexander), and exams
(a package by Hans van der Meer).
The first of these packages is the most user-friendly.
The author states that the package "attempts to make it easy
for even a LaTeX novice to prepare exams." To download this
package, go the exam
directory and grab the files exam.cls and
examdoc.tex. You can likely grab a file with your
World-Wide Web browser by holding down the Shift
key while you
click the left mouse button on the name of the file.
The file exam.cls is a LaTeX class file: a set
of macros that LaTeX implements if you start your source
file with \documentclass{exam}
instead of with
\documentclass{article}
. The file examdoc.tex is
documentation about how to use this new document class. Execute
the command latex examdoc (two or three times, until you
stop getting messages about running latex again), and
then either view the documentation on screen via xdvi
examdoc &, or run dvips examdoc and print the
documentation via lpr examdoc.ps.
Exercise: Typeset a quiz
Make up and typeset a quiz for a
calculus class. Use some of the features of the exam
document class, as illustrated in
the sample
quiz.
One of the interesting features of the sample quiz is the fancy
formatting of headers and footers. This functionality is
available independently of the exam
package in a
separate package, fancyhdr
, written by Piet van
Oostrum.
To use the fancyhdr
package, download the files in the CTAN
directory
/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/fancyhdr/
.
This package consists of a style file
fancyhdr.sty
rather than a class file, so you can use it
with any document class by putting the command
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
in the preamble of your LaTeX
source file. You can learn how to use the package by reading
the documentation.
The exam
class in Jason Alexander's examdesign
package has some features not present in Philip Hirschhorn's
package. For example, Jason Alexander's exam
class has
special environments for fill-in-the-blank questions, for
short-answer questions, for true-false questions, and for
multiple-choice questions. It also binds answers to questions
so that an examination and a matching answer key can easily be
generated from the same source file. It addition, it allows for
automated randomizing of the order of the questions, so that
you can produce multiple forms of the same exam.
The examdesign
package is distributed via a method
common to the more elaborate LaTeX packages. The essential
files are exam.dtx and exam.ins. If you run the command
latex exam.ins, then the class file exam.cls will
be created automatically from the file exam.dtx. On the
other hand, if you run the command latex exam.dtx, then
you will get documentation for the package.
If you are going to experiment with both of these exam
packages, then you had better keep them in different
directories so that they do not conflict with each other.
Example: examination packages |